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Long/short, exposure and liquidity

Hedge Fund simulator

Your seat: Long/short book, multi-strategy fund

Net exposure describes your view; gross describes how much can go wrong at once. Squeezes, factor unwinds and redemptions all arrive on the same day.

What you'll learn

  • The difference between net and gross exposure, and which one hurts
  • How crowded shorts and factor unwinds turn stock picks into one bet
  • Why liquidity, not conviction, decides who survives a drawdown

Who it's for

Long/short equity, multi-strategy and risk seats.

It works as interview prep: you'll have made the calls an interviewer asks about, and seen what happens when you get them wrong.

Decisions from your first year

Three calls a year. Here's the kind of thing that lands on your desk before your first promotion.

Exposure

Gross at 240%

The book is 155% long, 85% short. Net looks conservative; gross does not. The prime broker has just raised margin requirements on your two largest shorts.

Short book

The short that is going up

A heavily shorted name has doubled in nine sessions on no fundamental news. Days-to-cover across the market is nine. Your position is 4% of the fund and rising.

Transition trade

Short the laggard, long the leader

You want to be long a grid-equipment maker and short a refiner with no transition plan. The refiner is generating record free cash flow and buying back stock.

The ladder

Each rank has its own bar for returns and standing. Clear both to move up.

  1. Junior PM
  2. Portfolio Manager
  3. Senior PM
  4. Sector Head
  5. Head of Equities
  6. Founding Partner

Terms you'll use

Redemption
Investors withdrawing capital from an open-ended fund.
AUM
Assets under management.
Concentration
Too much of the book in one sector or one name.
Leverage
Total debt divided by EBITDA.
Market regime
The prevailing pricing and risk environment.

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