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Glossary

Credit and risk

What is breach and workout?

A failed test, and the negotiation that follows.

Amend and extend buys time for a fee, new capital defends value if you believe the plan, debt-for-equity swaps trade your claim for ownership, and foreclosure crystallises a loss and a reputation cost.

A worked example

A borrower tests at 6.4x against a 6.0x covenant. Rather than accelerate the loan, lenders usually grant a waiver in return for a fee of 25 to 50bps, a higher margin and monthly reporting.

Where it catches you in the game

  • Each workout action has a recovery range and a reputation consequence.

Related terms

Learn it by using it

Definitions stick once they've cost you money. Take a seat, make three calls a year and watch what breach and workout does to your returns.